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Umar, also spelled Omar, was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs in history. The exact date of the birth of Umar is not known, however, is that Umar was born around 579 AD, at Mecca. He was younger than the Holy Prophet of Islam by about ten years. He succeeded Abu Bakr as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. Full name: Umar ibn Al-Khattāb Assassinated: November 7, 644 AD, Medina Spouse: Umm Kulthum bint Ali Children: Abdullah ibn Umar, Hafsa bint Umar, Asim ibn Umar, more Nicknames: Omar, Umar I

Tipu Sultan ( Urdu:ٹیپو سلطان, Kannada : ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್ ) (20 November 1750 – 4 May 1799), (Sayyid walShareef Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Sahab Tipu[2]) also known as the Tiger of Mysore, and Tipu Sahib,[3] was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. He was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore.[4] Tipu introduced a number of administrative innovations during his rule, including his coinage, a new Mauludi lunisolar calendar,[5] and a new land revenue system that initiated the growth of the Mysore silk industry.[6] Tipu expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets and wrote the military manual Fathul Mujahidin. He is considered a pioneer in the use of rocket artillery.[7] Sultan deployed the rockets against advances of British forces and their allies in 1792 and 1799 Siege of Srirangapatna.

Qalqala قَلْقَلَة (Echoing) Any of these five letters د ج ب ط ق   when encountered with a Sukoon ( ـــْ ) or as the last letter of the verse, needs to be recited with a slight echoing or jerking sound. Example: Surah 112, Total Ayat/Verses - 4 بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ قُلۡ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَ دٌ ١ ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَ دُ ٢ لَمۡ يَلِ دۡ وَلَمۡ يُولَ دۡ ٣ وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَ دُۢ ٤ Other Chapters:- Al Iqlab اَلْإِقْلاَبُ (Flipping) Idgham - إِدْغَامٌ (Merging) Idgham without Ghunna إدْغَامٌ بِلَاغُنَّةٍ (Merging without Nasalization).       NOTE: This page contains Arabic text and I strongly advise you get the free Firefox web browser, as this browser seems to render this page far better than any other browser. Thank you for using our blog. If you could share our blog with your friends, that would be a huge help.

Al Iqlab اَلْإِقْلاَبُ (Flipping) Any Noon Sakeena (ن,نْ ) or Tanween ( ـــًـــٍـــٌــ ) followed by ب will change into a Meen ( م) . Example: مِ نم بَعْدِهِ كِرَا مٍم بَرَرَةٍ Other Chapters:- Qalqala قَلْقَلَة (Echoing) Idgham - إِدْغَامٌ (Merging) Idgham without Ghunna إدْغَامٌ بِلَاغُنَّةٍ (Merging without Nasalization). NOTE: This page contains Arabic text and I strongly advise you get the free Firefox web browser, as this browser seems to render this page far better than any other browser. Thank you for using our blog. If you could share our blog with your friends, that would be a huge help.

Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim Idgham without Ghunna إدْغَامٌ بِلَاغُنَّةٍ   (Merging without Nasalization) Any Noon Sakeena ن, نْ   or Tanween ـــًـــٍـــٌــ   followed by the letter ل or ر will become assimilated into the following letter but the Ghunna will not be pronounced. Example: ل مِ ن لَّ دُنهُ مَا لًا لُّ بدًا ر مِ ن رَّ حِيقٍ أَشْتَا تًا لِّ يُرَوْا NOTE: This page contains Arabic text and I strongly advice you get the free Firefox web browser, as this browser seems to render this page far better than any other browser. Thank you for using our blog. If you could share our blog with your friends, that would be a huge help.

Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim Idgham without Ghunna إدْغَامٌ بِلَاغُنَّةٍ   (Merging without Nasalization) Any Noon Sakeena ن, نْ   or Tanween ـــًـــٍـــٌــ   followed by the letter ل or ر will become assimilated into the following letter but the Ghunna will not be pronounced. Example: ل مِ ن لَّ دُنهُ مَا لًا لُّ بدًا ر مِ ن رَّ حِيقٍ أَشْتَا تًا لِّ يُرَوْا NOTE: This page contains Arabic text and I strongly advice you get the free Firefox web browser, as this browser seems to render this page far better than any other browser. Thank you for using our blog. If you could share our blog with your friends, that would be a huge help.

Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim Idgham - إِدْغَامٌ (Merging) Laam - ل If Laam Sakeena followed by   any of these 14 letters ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل   ن the former will become incorporated into the letter with Sadha. Idgham with Ghunna إِدْغَامٌ بِغُنَّةٍ   (Merging with Nasalization) Noon Sakeena or Tanween Any Noon Sakeena ن , نْ or Tanween ـــًـــٍـــٌـــ followed by any of these letters ن , و , م , ي in other word will become assimilated into the following letter and will be read with Ghunna, but ن , م   will read with Shaddah ( إِدْغَام كَامِل )   and و , ي will read without Shaddah ( إِدْغَام نَاقِص ) . Because و , ي are light letters. Example: ن مِ ن نِّع ْمَةٍ رَسُو لًا نَّ بِيًّأ و مِ ن وّ َلِيٍّ خَيـ رٌ وَّ أَبْقَى م مِ ن مَّ شْهَدِ فِي كِتَا بٍ مُّ بِينٍ ي مَ ن يَّ قُولُ خَيْـ رًا يَّ رَهُ Note:   If و or ن comes after Noon Sakeena in any of these صِنْوَانٌ , قِنْوَانٌ , دُنْيَا , بُنْيَانٌ in